Nóbelsverðlaunin í bókmenntum

Nóbelsverðlaunin í bókmenntum eru ein af fimm verðlaununum Nóbels. Verðlaunahafar eru skipaðir af sænsku akademíunni og eru tilkynntir í október á hverju ári og verðlaunin eru veitt 10. desember.^[1] Verðlaunin hafa verið veitt síðan árið 1901.

Nóbelsverðlaunin
Friðarverðlaun
Bókmenntir
Eðlisfræði
Efnafræði
Læknisfræði
Hagfræði

Nóbelsverðlaunahafar í bókmenntum:

1901 - Sully Prudhomme
1902 - Theodor Mommsen
1903 - Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
1904 - Frédéric Mistral, José Echegaray y Eizaguirre
1905 - Henryk Sienkiewicz
1906 - Giosuè Carducci
1907 - Rudyard Kipling
1908 - Rudolf Eucken
1909 - Selma Lagerlöf
1910 - Paul Heyse
1911 - Maurice Maeterlinck
1912 - Gerhart Hauptmann
1913 - Rabindranath Tagore
1915 - Romain Rolland
1916 - Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam
1917 - Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Henrik Pontoppidan
1919 - Carl Spitteler
1920 - Knut Hamsun
1921 - Anatole France
1922 - Jacinto Benavente
1923 - William Butler Yeats
1924 - Wladyslaw Reymont
1925 - George Bernard Shaw
1926 - Grazia Deledda
1927 - Henri Bergson
1928 - Sigrid Undset
1929 - Thomas Mann
1930 - Sinclair Lewis
1931 - Erik Axel Karlfeldt
1932 - John Galsworthy
1933 - Ivan Bunin
1934 - Luigi Pirandello
1936 - Eugene O'Neill
1937 - Roger Martin du Gard
1938 - Pearl S. Buck
1939 - Frans Eemil Sillanpää
1944 - Johannes V. Jensen
1945 - Gabriela Mistral
1946 - Hermann Hesse
1947 - André Gide
1948 - T. S. Eliot
1949 - William Faulkner
1950 - Bertrand Russell
1951 - Pär Lagerkvist
1952 - François Mauriac
1953 - Winston Churchill
1954 - Ernest Hemingway
1955 - Halldór Laxness
1956 - Juan Ramón Jiménez
1957 - Albert Camus
1958 - Boris Pasternak
1959 - Salvatore Quasimodo
1960 - Saint-John Perse
1961 - Ivo Andrić
1962 - John Steinbeck
1963 - Giorgos Seferis
1964 - Jean-Paul Sartre (afþakkaði verðlaunin)
1965 - Mikhail Sholokhov
1966 - Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Nelly Sachs
1967 - Miguel Angel Asturias
1968 - Yasunari Kawabata
1969 - Samuel Beckett
1970 - Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
1971 - Pablo Neruda
1972 - Heinrich Böll
1973 - Patrick White
1974 - Eyvind Johnson, Harry Martinson
1975 - Eugenio Montale
1976 - Saul Bellow
1977 - Vicente Aleixandre
1978 - Isaac Bashevis Singer
1979 - Odysseas Elytis
1980 - Czesław Miłosz
1981 - Elias Canetti
1982 - Gabriel García Márquez
1983 - William Golding
1984 - Jaroslav Seifert
1985 - Claude Simon
1986 - Wole Soyinka
1987 - Joseph Brodsky
1988 - Naguib Mahfouz
1989 - Camilo José Cela
1990 - Octavio Paz
1991 - Nadine Gordimer
1992 - Derek Walcott
1993 - Toni Morrison
1994 - Kenzaburo Oe
1995 - Seamus Heaney
1996 - Wislawa Szymborska
1997 - Dario Fo
1998 - José Saramago
1999 - Günter Grass
2000 - Gao Xingjian
2001 - V.S. Naipaul
2002 - Imre Kertész
2003 - J. M. Coetzee
2004 - Elfriede Jelinek
2005 - Harold Pinter
2006 - Orhan Pamuk
2007 - Doris Lessing
2008 - J. M. G. Le Clézio
2009 - Herta Müller
2010 - Mario Vargas Llosa
2011 - Tomas Tranströmer
2012 - Mo Yan
2013 - Alice Munro
2014 - Patrick Modiano
2015 - Svetlana Alexievitsj
2016 - Bob Dylan
2017 - Kazuo Ishiguro
2018 - Olga Tokarczuk
2019 - Peter Handke

Eftirfarandi konur hafa hlotið Nóbelsverðlaunin í bókmenntum: Selma Lagerlöf, Grazia Deledda, Sigrid Undset, Pearl S. Buck, Gabriela Mistral, Nelly Sachs, Toni Morrison, Nadine Gordimer, Wislawa Szymborska, Elfriede Jelinek, Doris Lessing, Herta Müller, Alice Munro, Svetlana Alexievitsj og Olga Tokarczuk. Aðrir verðlaunahafar eru karlmenn.

Tenglar[breyta | breyta frumkóða]

http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/index.html

Tilvísanir[breyta | breyta frumkóða]

↑ The Nobel Prize in Literature. The Nobel Prize.https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/

[1] The Nobel Prize in Literature. The Nobel Prize.https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/

[1]

s r b Nóbelsverðlaunin í bókmenntum

1901–1925	Sully Prudhomme (1901) • Theodor Mommsen (1902) • Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (1903) • Frédéric Mistral og José Echegaray (1904) • Henryk Sienkiewicz (1905) • Giosuè Carducci (1906) • Rudyard Kipling (1907) • Rudolf Christoph Eucken (1908) • Selma Lagerlöf (1909) • Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse (1910) • Maurice Maeterlinck (1911) • Gerhart Hauptmann (1912) • Rabindranath Tagore (1913) • Engin verðlaun voru veitt (1914) • Romain Rolland (1915) • Verner von Heidenstam (1916) • Karl Gjellerup og Henrik Pontoppidan (1917) • Engin verðlaun voru veitt (1918) • Carl Spitteler (1919) • Knut Hamsun (1920) • Anatole France (1921) • Jacinto Benavente (1922) • William Butler Yeats (1923) • Władysław Reymont (1924) • George Bernard Shaw (1925)

1926–1950	Grazia Deledda (1926) • Henri Bergson (1927) • Sigrid Undset (1928) • Thomas Mann (1929) • Sinclair Lewis (1930) • Erik Axel Karlfeldt (1931) • John Galsworthy (1932) • Ivan Bunin (1933) • Luigi Pirandello (1934) • Engin verðlaun voru veitt (1935) • Eugene O'Neill (1936) • Roger Martin du Gard (1937) • Pearl S. Buck (1938) • Frans Eemil Sillanpää (1939) • Engin verðlaun voru veitt (1940) • Engin verðlaun voru veitt (1941) • Engin verðlaun voru veitt (1942) • Engin verðlaun voru veitt (1943) • Johannes Vilhelm Jensen (1944) • Gabriela Mistral (1945) • Hermann Hesse (1946) • André Gide (1947) • T. S. Eliot (1948) • William Faulkner (1949) • Bertrand Russell (1950)

1951–1975	Pär Lagerkvist (1951) • François Mauriac (1952) • Winston Churchill (1953) • Ernest Hemingway (1954) • Halldór Laxness (1955) • Juan Ramón Jiménez (1956) • Albert Camus (1957) • Boris Pasternak (1958) • Salvatore Quasimodo (1959) • Saint-John Perse (1960) • Ivo Andrić (1961) • John Steinbeck (1962) • Giorgos Seferis (1963) • Jean-Paul Sartre (afþakkaði verðlaunin) (1964) • Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov (1965) • Shmuel Yosef Agnon og Nelly Sachs (1966) • Miguel Ángel Asturias (1967) • Yasunari Kawabata (1968) • Samuel Beckett (1969) • Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (1970) • Pablo Neruda (1971) • Heinrich Böll (1972) • Patrick White (1973) • Eyvind Johnson og Harry Martinson (1974) • Eugenio Montale (1975)

1976–2000	Saul Bellow (1976) • Vicente Aleixandre (1977) • Isaac Bashevis Singer (1978) • Odysseas Elytis (1979) • Czesław Miłosz (1980) • Elias Canetti (1981) • Gabriel García Márquez (1982) • William Golding (1983) • Jaroslav Seifert (1984) • Claude Simon (1985) • Wole Soyinka (1986) • Joseph Brodsky (1987) • Naguib Mahfouz (1988) • Camilo José Cela (1989) • Octavio Paz (1990) • Nadine Gordimer (1991) • Derek Walcott (1992) • Toni Morrison (1993) • Kenzaburō Ōe (1994) • Séamus Heaney (1995) • Wisława Szymborska (1996) • Dario Fo (1997) • José Saramago (1998) • Günter Grass (1999) • Gao Xingjian (2000)

2001–	V. S. Naipaul (2001) • Imre Kertész (2002) • J. M. Coetzee (2003) • Elfriede Jelinek (2004) • Harold Pinter (2005) • Orhan Pamuk (2006) • Doris Lessing (2007) • J. M. G. Le Clézio (2008) • Herta Müller (2009) • Mario Vargas Llosa (2010) • Tomas Tranströmer (2011) • Mo Yan (2012) • Alice Munro (2013) • Patrick Modiano (2014) • Svetlana Alexievitsj (2015) • Bob Dylan (2016) • Kazuo Ishiguro (2017) • Olga Tokarczuk (2018) • Peter Handke (2019)

Nóbelsverðlaunin í bókmenntum

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