Listi yfir Humlutegundir
Þessi listi er unninn upp úr tékklista yfir humlur heimsins[1] og er flokkað eftir nýjustu ættagreiningum Bombus (2007).[2][3] Íslensk nöfn eru fengin frá Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands,[4] þó eru einhverjar nafnatillögur en þær eru ekki tengdar í síðu eða síðutillögu.
Subgenus Alpigenobombus
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]Subgenus Alpinobombus
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]Subgenus Bombias
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]Subgenus Bombus (sensu stricto)
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]
- Bombus affinis
- Bombus cryptarum
- Bombus franklini (mjög sjaldgæf eða hugsanlega útdauð)
- Bombus hypocrita
- Bombus ignitus
- Bombus jacobsoni
- Bombus lantschouensis
- Bombus longipennis
- Bombus lucorum – Húshumla
- Bombus magnus
- Bombus minshanicus
- Bombus occidentalis[5]
- Bombus patagiatus
- † Bombus randeckensis
- Bombus sporadicus
- Bombus terrestris – Jarðhumla
- Bombus terricola[5]
- Bombus tunicatus
Subgenus Cullumanobombus
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]- Bombus baeri
- Bombus brachycephalus
- Bombus coccineus
- Bombus crotchii
- Bombus cullumanus
- Bombus ecuadorius
- Bombus fraternus
- Bombus funebris
- Bombus griseocollis
- Bombus handlirschi
- Bombus haueri
- Bombus hortulanus
- Bombus macgregori
- Bombus melaleucus
- Bombus morrisoni
- Bombus robustus
- Bombus rohweri
- Bombus rubicundus
- Bombus rufocinctus
- Bombus semenoviellus
- †Bombus trophonius[6]
- Bombus tucumanus
- Bombus unicus
- Bombus vogti
Subgenus Kallobombus
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]
Subgenus Fervidobombus[7]
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]- Bombus atratus - Svarthumla
- Bombus bellicosus
- Bombus brasiliensis
- Bombus brevivillus
- Bombus dahlbomii - Múshumla
- Bombus digressus
- Bombus diligens
- Bombus excellens
- Bombus fervidus
- Bombus medius
- Bombus mexicanus
- Bombus morio
- Bombus opifex
- Bombus pensylvanicus
- Bombus pullatus
- Bombus rubriventris (líklega útdauð)
- Bombus steindachneri
- Bombus transversalis
- Bombus trinominatus
- Bombus weisi
Subgenus Megabombus
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]- Bombus argillaceus
- Bombus bicoloratus
- Bombus consobrinus
- Bombus czerskii
- Bombus diversus
- Bombus gerstaeckeri
- Bombus hortorum – Garðhumla
- Bombus irisanensis
- Bombus koreanus
- Bombus longipes
- Bombus melanopoda (mjög sjaldgæf eða jafnvel útdauð)
- Bombus portchinsky
- Bombus religiosus
- Bombus ruderatus –
- Bombus saltuarius
- Bombus securus
- Bombus senex
- Bombus supremus
- Bombus sushkini
- Bombus tichenkoi
- Bombus trifasciatus
- Bombus ussurensis
Subgenus Melanobombus
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]
- Bombus erzurumensis[10]
- Bombus eximius
- Bombus festivus
- Bombus formosellus
- Bombus friseanus
- Bombus incertus
- Bombus keriensis
- Bombus ladakhensis
- Bombus lapidarius
- Bombus miniatus
- Bombus pyrosoma
- Bombus richardsiellus
- Bombus rufipes
- Bombus rufofasciatus
- Bombus semenovianus
- Bombus sichelii
- Bombus simillimus
- Bombus tanguticus
- Bombus tibeticus
Subgenus Mendacibombus
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]Subgenus Orientalibombus
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]Subgenus Psithyrus
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]
- Bombus ashtoni
- Bombus barbutellus
- Bombus bellardii
- Bombus bohemicus
- Bombus branickii
- Bombus campestris
- Bombus chinensis
- Bombus citrinus
- Bombus coreanus
- Bombus cornutus
- Bombus expolitus
- Bombus ferganicus
- Bombus fernaldae
- Bombus flavidus
- Bombus insularis
- Bombus maxillosus
- Bombus monozonus
- Bombus morawitzianus
- Bombus norvegicus
- Bombus novus
- Bombus perezi
- Bombus quadricolor
- Bombus rupestris
- Bombus skorikovi
- Bombus suckleyi
- Bombus sylvestris
- Bombus tibetanus
- Bombus turneri
- Bombus variabilis
- Bombus vestalis
Subgenus Pyrobombus
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]_-_Knautia_arvensis_-_Keila.jpg)
_-_Succisa_pratensis_-_Keila.jpg)
- Bombus abnormis
- Bombus ardens
- Bombus avanus
- Bombus beaticola
- Bombus bifarius
- Bombus bimaculatus
- Bombus biroi
- Bombus brodmannicus
- Bombus caliginosus
- Bombus centralis[11]
- Bombus cingulatus
- Bombus cockerelli
- Bombus ephippiatus
- Bombus flavescens
- Bombus flavifrons[11]
- Bombus frigidus – Frerahumla
- Bombus haematurus
- Bombus huntii
- Bombus hypnorum – Rauðhumla
- Bombus impatiens
- Bombus infirmus
- Bombus infrequens
- Bombus johanseni
- Bombus jonellus – Móhumla
- Bombus kotzschi
- Bombus lapponicus
- Bombus lemniscatus
- Bombus lepidus
- Bombus luteipes
- Bombus melanopygus[12]
- Bombus mirus
- Bombus mixtus
- Bombus modestus
- Bombus monticola – Bláberjahumla
- Bombus oceanicus
- Bombus parthenius
- Bombus perplexus
- Bombus picipes
- Bombus pratorum
- Bombus pressus
- Bombus pyrenaeus
- Bombus rotundiceps
- Bombus sandersoni [13]
- Bombus sitkensis
- Bombus sonani
- Bombus subtypicus
- Bombus sylvicola
- Bombus ternarius
- Bombus vagans
- Bombus vancouverensis
- Bombus vandykei
- Bombus vosnesenskii
- Bombus wilmattae
Subgenus Sibiricobombus
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]
Subgenus Subterraneobombus
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]_-_Medicago_x_varia_-_Keila.jpg)
Subgenus Thoracobombus
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]
- Bombus anachoreta
- Bombus armeniacus
- Bombus atripes
- Bombus deuteronymus
- Bombus exil
- Bombus filchnerae
- Bombus hedini
- Bombus honshuensis
- Bombus humilis
- Bombus imitator
- Bombus impetuosus
- Bombus inexspectatus
- Bombus laesus
- Bombus mesomelas
- Bombus mlokosievitzii
- Bombus mucidus
- Bombus muscorum
- Bombus opulentus
- Bombus pascuorum - Ryðhumla
- Bombus persicus
- Bombus pomorum
- Bombus pseudobaicalensis
- Bombus remotus
- Bombus ruderarius
- Bombus schrencki
- Bombus sonorus
- Bombus sylvarum
- Bombus tricornis
- Bombus velox
- Bombus veteranus
- Bombus zonatus
Subgenus incertae sedis (óflokkað)
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]- †Bombus cerdanyensis - síð Míósen, Bellver de Cerdanya, Spáni[14]
Tilvísanir
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]- ↑ Williams, P. H. (1998). „An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini)“. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Entomology Series. 67: 79–152. [updated at http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/projects/bombus/]
- ↑ Cameron, S. A.; Hines, H. M.; Williams, P. H. (2007). „A comprehensive phylogeny of the bumble bees (Bombus)“. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 91: 161–188. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00784.x.
- ↑ Williams, P. H.; Cameron, S. A.; Hines, H. M.; Cederberg, B.; Rasmont, P. (2008). „A simplified subgeneric classification of the bumblebees (genus Bombus)“ (PDF). Apidologie. 39: 1–29. doi:10.1051/apido:2007052.
- ↑ Býflugnaætt (Apidae) Geymt 15 janúar 2021 í Wayback Machine, NÍ
- 1 2 Bombus occidentalis og Bombus terricola er stundum taldar sama tegundin.
- ↑ Prokop, J.; Dehon, M.; Michez, D.; Engel, M. S. (2017). „An Early Miocene bumble bee from northern Bohemia (Hymenoptera, Apidae)“. ZooKeys (710): 43–63. doi:10.3897/zookeys.710.14714. PMC 5674177. PMID 29118643.
- ↑ Cameron, S. A.; Williams, P. H. (24 júlí 2002). „Phylogeny of bumble bees in the New World subgenus Fervidobombus (Hymenoptera: Apidae): congruence of molecular and morphological data“ (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 28 (3): 552–563. doi:10.1016/s1055-7903(03)00056-3. PMID 12927138. Sótt 5 nóvember 2015.
- ↑ Bombus fervidus californicus er stundum talin sjálfstæð tegund, Bombus californicus.
- ↑ Bombus pensylvanicus sonorus er stundum talin sjálfstæð tegund, Bombus sonorus.
- ↑ Pierre Rasmont; A. Murat Aytekin; Osman Kaftanoglu & Didier Flagothier. „Bombus (Melanobombus) erzurumensis (Özbek, 1990)“. Université de Mons. Afrit af upprunalegu geymt þann 24. mars 2016. Sótt 13 janúar 2021.
- 1 2 Bombus centralis og Bombus flavifrons eru stundum taldar sama tegundin.
- ↑ Bombus melanopygus er með tvö litaafbrigði sem voru talin sitthvor tegundin: Bombus edwardsii.
- ↑ Miller, Nathan G. (2010). The Bumble Bees of Algonquin Park: A Field Guide. Toronto: Toronto Entomologists' Association. pp.22.
- ↑ Dehon, M.; Michez, D.; Nel, A.; Engel, M. S.; De Meulemeester, T. (2014). „Wing Shape of Four New Bee Fossils (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) Provides Insights to Bee Evolution“. PLOS ONE. 9 (10): 1–16. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108865. PMC 4212905. PMID 25354170.