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Trichogramma minutum

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Trichogramma minutum
Vísindaleg flokkun
Ríki: Dýraríki (Animalia)
Fylking: Liðdýr (Arthropoda)
Flokkur: Skordýr (Insecta)
Ættbálkur: Æðvængjur (Hymenoptera)
Ætt: Trichogrammatidae
Ættkvísl: Trichogramma
Tegund:
Trichogramma minutum

Tvínefni
Trichogramma minutum
Riley, 1871
Samheiti

Trichogramma nagarkattii Voegelé & Pintureau, 1982[1][2]
Trichogramma (trichogramma) nagarkattii Voegelé & Pintureau, 1982
Trichogramma helocharae Perkins, 1907[3][4][5][6]
Xanthoatomus albipes Ashmead, 1904[3][7]
Trichogramma intermedium Howard, 1889[3][8]
Aprobosca odontotae (Howard, 1885)[9]
Trichogramma (aprobosca) odontotae Howard, 1885[10][11]
Trichogramma minutissimum Packard, 1881[3][12]
Trichogramma nagarkattiae Voegelé & Pintureau, 1871[13]
Trichogramma minuta Riley, 1871[14][15]
Pentarthron minutum (Riley, 1871)[16]
Pentarthrum minutum (Riley, 1871)[17]
Trichogramma (trichogramma) minutum Riley, 1871


Trichogramma minutum[3][12] er sníkjuvespa af ættinni Trichogrammatidae.[18] Henni var lýst af Charles Valentine Riley 1871. Tegundin var upphaflega frá mið og austurhluta Bandaríkjanna (austan við Klettafjöllin). Vestan við Klettafjöll er eins útlítandi tegund; Trichogramma platneri, en þær eru nær ófrjóar saman.[19]Hún sækir helst í hýsla á trjám og runnum.[20] Hún sníkir á mörgum fiðrildategundum (og öðrum hreisturvængjum) og er mikið notuð í lífrænum vörnum,[21] þar á meðal gegn rifsþélu.[22]

Tilvísanir

[breyta | breyta frumkóða]
  1. ↑ Pinto, J.D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of |Trichogramma| Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)., JOURBOOK: Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington VOLUME: 22 PAGES: 1-287
  2. ↑ Voegelé, J.; Pintureau, B. (1982) Caractérisation morphologique des groupes et espèces du genre |Trichogramma| Westwood., JOURBOOK: Colloques de l'INRA VOLUME: No 9 PAGES: 45-75
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera)., JOURBOOK: Canadian Entomologist (Supplement) VOLUME: 30 PAGES: 1-1092
  4. ↑ Perkins, R.C.L. (1907) Parasites of leaf hoppers., JOURBOOK: Bulletin of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association Experiment Station (Entomology Series) VOLUME: No 4 PAGES: 1-59
  5. ↑ Girault, A.A. (1918) North American Hymenoptera Trichogrammatidae, PAGES: 11pp
  6. ↑ Flanders, S.E.; Quednau, W. (1960) Taxonomy of the genus |Trichogramma| (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Trichogrammatidae)., JOURBOOK: Entomophaga VOLUME: 5(4) PAGES: 285-294
  7. ↑ Ashmead, W.H. (1904) Classification of the chalcid flies of the superfamily Chalcidoidea, with descriptions of new species in the Carnegie Museum, collected in South America by Herbert H. Smith., JOURBOOK: Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum VOLUME: 1(4) PAGES: i-xi,225-551,39pls
  8. ↑ Howard, L.O. (1889) (In Scudder, S.H.) The Hymenopterous parasites of North American Butterflies including a section upon the miscogasters by C.V. Riley., JOURBOOK: The Butterflies of the Eastern United States and Canada, with special reference to New England VOLUME: 3 PAGES: 1869-1911
  9. ↑ Schmiedeknecht, O. (1909) Hymenoptera fam. Chalcididae., JOURBOOK: Genera Insectorum VOLUME: 97 PAGES: 1-550
  10. ↑ Viereck, H.L. (1916) Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part III. The Hymenoptera, or wasp-like insects, of Connecticut. Chalcidoidea., JOURBOOK: Bulletin. Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey. VOLUME: 22 PAGES: 443-528,772-776
  11. ↑ Howard, L.O. (1885) On the parasites of |Odontota suturalis|., JOURBOOK: Entomologica Americana VOLUME: 1 PAGES: 117-118
  12. ↑ 12,0 12,1 Packard, A.S. jr (1881) Descriptions of some new ichneumon parasites of North American butterflies., JOURBOOK: Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History VOLUME: 21 PAGES: 18-38
  13. ↑ Zerova, M.D.; Fursov, V.N. (1989) The catalogue of species of the genus |Trichogramma| (Westwood) (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae) of the World fauna., JOURBOOK: Inst.Zool.Akad.Nauk.Ukr.SSR, Kiev VOLUME: Prep 89.4 PAGES: 52pp
  14. ↑ Pinto, J.D.; Platner, G.R.; Oatman, E.R. (1978) Clarification of the identity of several common species of North American |Trichogramma| (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)., JOURBOOK: Annals of the Entomological Society of America VOLUME: 71(2) PAGES: 169-180
  15. ↑ Riley, C.V. (1871) 3rd Ann. Rept. Noxious, Beneficial and other insects of the state of Missouri, PAGES: 7+175pp
  16. ↑ Packard, A.S. (1872) Hymenoptera., JOURBOOK: Record of American Entomology for the year 1871 PAGES: 5-8
  17. ↑ Dalla Torre, K.W. von (1898) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. V. Chalcididae et, PAGES: 598pp
  18. ↑ Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist“. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Sótt 24. september 2012.
  19. ↑ Richard Stouthamer, Petra Jochemsen, Gary R. Platner, John D. Pinto Crossing Incompatibility Between Trichogramma minutum and T. platneri (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae): Implications for Application in Biological Control. Oxford Academic - Environmental Entomology, Volume 29, Issue 4, 1 August 2000, Pages 832–837, https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-29.4.832
  20. ↑ AUGMENTATION IN ORCHARDS: IMPROVING THE EFFICACY OFTRICHOGRAMMA INUNDATION - N.J. Mills University of California, Berkeley, California, U.S.A.
  21. ↑ Smith, S.M.; Hubbes, M.; Carrow, J.R. 1986. Factors affecting inundative releases of Trichogramma minutum Ril. against the spruce budworm. J. Appl. Entomol. 101(1):29–39.
  22. ↑ A history of biological control in Canadianforests, 1882–2014 PDF
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