Trichogramma
Útlit
Kvenfluga af Trichogramma dendrolimi á eggi fiðrildis (Noctuidae)
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Trichogramma er örsmá sníkjuvespa af ættinni Trichogrammatidae.[1][2] Þær sníkja á eggjum hreisturvængja.[3] Þær eru með mest notuðu tegundum í lífrænum vörnum í heiminum,[4] og eru það níu tegundir sem eru ræktaðar til þess.[5]
Tegundirnar Trichogramma brassicae (=maidis), Trichogramma ostriniae, Trichogramma evanescens og Trichogramma dendrolimi eru taldar nokkuð kuldaþolnar.[6]
Viðurkenndar tegundir[2]
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]- Trichogramma acacioi
- Trichogramma acantholydae
- Trichogramma achaeae
- Trichogramma acuminatum
- Trichogramma adashkevitshi
- Trichogramma agriae
- Trichogramma aldanense
- Trichogramma alloeovirilia
- Trichogramma alpha
- Trichogramma artonae
- Trichogramma atopovirilia
- Trichogramma atropos
- Trichogramma aurosum
- Trichogramma australicum
- Trichogramma bactrianum
- Trichogramma bennetti
- Trichogramma bertii
- Trichogramma bezdencovii
- Trichogramma bourarachae
- Trichogramma bournieri
- Trichogramma brassicae
- Trichogramma brevicapillum
- Trichogramma brevifringiata
- Trichogramma browningi
- Trichogramma bruni
- Trichogramma buluti
- Trichogramma cacaeciae
- Trichogramma californicum
- Trichogramma carina
- Trichogramma carverae
- Trichogramma castrensis
- Trichogramma cephalciae
- Trichogramma chilonis
- Trichogramma chilotraeae
- Trichogramma choui
- Trichogramma chusniddini
- Trichogramma closterae
- Trichogramma clotho
- Trichogramma colombiensis
- Trichogramma cultellus
- Trichogramma danubiense
- Trichogramma deion
- Trichogramma demoraesi
- Trichogramma dendrolimi
- Trichogramma dissimilis
- Trichogramma distinctum
- Trichogramma drepanophorum
- Trichogramma elegantum
- Trichogramma embryophagum
- Trichogramma erosicorne
- Trichogramma esalqueanum
- Trichogramma ethiopicum
- Trichogramma euproctidis
- Trichogramma evanescens
- Trichogramma exiguum
- Trichogramma falx
- Trichogramma fasciatum
- Trichogramma flandersi
- Trichogramma flavum
- Trichogramma fuentesi
- Trichogramma funestum
- Trichogramma funiculatum
- Trichogramma fuzhouense
- Trichogramma galloi
- Trichogramma gicai
- Trichogramma guariquensis
- Trichogramma hesperidis
- Trichogramma higai
- Trichogramma ingricum
- Trichogramma interius
- Trichogramma inyoense
- Trichogramma iracildae
- Trichogramma itsybitsi
- Trichogramma ivelae
- Trichogramma jalmirezi
- Trichogramma japonicum
- Trichogramma jaxarticum
- Trichogramma jezoensis
- Trichogramma julianoi
- Trichogramma kalkae
- Trichogramma kaykai
- Trichogramma kilinceri
- Trichogramma koehleri
- Trichogramma kurosuae
- Trichogramma lachesis
- Trichogramma lacustre
- Trichogramma lasallei
- Trichogramma lenae
- Trichogramma leptoparameron
- Trichogramma leucaniae
- Trichogramma leviculum
- Trichogramma lingulatum
- Trichogramma longxishanense
- Trichogramma maltbyi
- Trichogramma mandelai
- Trichogramma manicobai
- Trichogramma maori
- Trichogramma marandobai
- Trichogramma margianum
- Trichogramma marthae
- Trichogramma marylandense
- Trichogramma meteorum
- Trichogramma minutum
- Trichogramma mirabile
- Trichogramma mirum
- Trichogramma misiae
- Trichogramma mullensi
- Trichogramma mwanzai
- Trichogramma nemesis
- Trichogramma nerudai
- Trichogramma neuropterae
- Trichogramma niveiscapus
- Trichogramma nomlaki
- Trichogramma nubilale
- Trichogramma oatmani
- Trichogramma offella
- Trichogramma ostriniae
- Trichogramma pallidiventris
- Trichogramma pangi
- Trichogramma papilionidis
- Trichogramma papilionis
- Trichogramma parkeri
- Trichogramma parnarae
- Trichogramma parrai
- Trichogramma pelovi
- Trichogramma perkinsi
- Trichogramma piceum
- Trichogramma pinneyi
- Trichogramma platneri
- Trichogramma poliae
- Trichogramma polychrosis
- Trichogramma pratissolii
- Trichogramma pratti
- Trichogramma pretiosum
- Trichogramma primaevum
- Trichogramma principium
- Trichogramma psocopterae
- Trichogramma pusillum
- Trichogramma raoi
- Trichogramma retorridum
- Trichogramma rojasi
- Trichogramma rossicum
- Trichogramma santarosae
- Trichogramma sathon
- Trichogramma savalense
- Trichogramma sembeli
- Trichogramma semblidis
- Trichogramma semifumatum
- Trichogramma sericini
- Trichogramma shchepetilnikovae
- Trichogramma sibiricum
- Trichogramma silvestre
- Trichogramma sogdianum
- Trichogramma sorokinae
- Trichogramma stampae
- Trichogramma sugonjaevi
- Trichogramma taiwanense
- Trichogramma talitzkii
- Trichogramma thalense
- Trichogramma trjapitzini
- Trichogramma tshumakovae
- Trichogramma tupiense
- Trichogramma turkestanicum
- Trichogramma umerus
- Trichogramma urquijoi
- Trichogramma ussuricum
- Trichogramma valentinei
- Trichogramma vargasi
- Trichogramma voegelei
- Trichogramma yawarae
- Trichogramma zahiri
- Trichogramma zeirapherae
- Trichogramma zucchii
Myndir
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]Tilvísanir
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]- ↑ Dyntaxa Trichogramma
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist“. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Sótt 24. september 2012.
- ↑ Flanders, S; Quednau, W (1960). „Taxonomy of the genus Trichogramma (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Trichogrammatidae)“. BioControl. 5 (4): 285–294. doi:10.1007/bf02372951.
- ↑ Knutson A (2005) 'The Trichogramma Manual: A guide to the use of Trichogramma for Biological Control with Special Reference to Augmentative Releases for Control of bollworm and Budworm in Cotton.' (Texas Agricultural Extension Service).
- ↑ Flanders, SE (1930). „Mass Production of Egg Parasites of the Genus Trichogramma“. Hilgardia. 4 (16): 465–501. doi:10.3733/hilg.v04n16p465.
- ↑ Sandy M. Smith. „BIOLOGICAL CONTROL WITH TRICHOGRAMMA Advances, Successes, and Potential of Their Use“. Annual Review of Entomology 41(1):375-406. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.41.1.375. Sótt des 2020.
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