Listi yfir kartöflusjúkdóma og skemmdir
Þetta er listi yfir sjúkdóma og skemmdir í kartöflum.
Bakteríusjúkdómar
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]| Bakteríusjúkdómar |
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|---|---|---|---|
| Mynd | Íslenskt nafn | Fræðiheiti sjúkdómsvalds | Athugasemdir |
|
Ralstonia solanacearum |
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|
Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. atrosepticum |
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| Dickeya solani | Dickeya solani [1] | ||
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Pseudomonas fluorescens | ||
| Hringrot |
Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus |
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|
Streptomyces scabiei |
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 = Psyllid yellows?
|
'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' |
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Sveppasjúkdómar
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]
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Vírussjúkdómar
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]| Vírussjúkdómar |
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|---|---|---|---|
| Mynd | Íslenskt nafn, en enskt nafn notað þar til íslenskt er komið | Fræðiheiti sjúkdómsvalds | Athugasemdir |
| Alfalfa-mósaíkvírus | genus Alfamovirus, Alfalfa-mósaíkvírus (AMV) | ||
| Andean potato latent virus | genus Tymovirus, Andean potato latent virus (APLV) | ||
| Andean potato mottle virus | genus Comovirus, Andean potato mottle virus (APMV) | ||
| Arracacha vírus B - Oca strain | genus Nepovirus, Arracacha vírus B Oca strain (AVB-O) | ||
| Beet curly top virus | genus Curtovirus, Beet curly top virus (BCTV) | ||
| Melónu-mósaíkvírus | genus Cucumovirus, Melónu-mósaíkvírus (CMV) | ||
| Eggplant mottle dwarf virus | genus Rhabdovirus, Eggplant mottle dwarf virus (EMDV) | ||
| Potato aucuba mosaic virus | genus Potexvirus, Potato aucuba mosaic virus (PAMV) | ||
| Potato black ringspot virus | genus Nepovirus, Potato black ringspot virus (PBRSV) | ||
| Potato deforming mosaic virus | genus Geminiviridae Potato deforming mosaic virus subgroup III, (PDMV) | ||
| Potato latent virus | genus Carlavirus, Potato latent virus (PLV) | ||
| Potato leafroll virus | genus Luteovirus, Potato leafroll virus (PLRV) | ||
| Potato mop-top virus (spraing of tubers) | genus Furovirus, Potato mop-top virus (PMTV) | ||
| Potato rugose mosaic | genus Potyvirus, Potato virus Y (PVY, strains O, N and C) | ||
| Potato stem mottle (spraing of tubers) | genus Tobravirus, Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) | ||
| Potato spindle tuber | Potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd) | ||
| Potato yellow dwarf virus | genus Nucleorhabdovirus, Potato yellow dwarf virus (PYDV) | ||
| Potato yellow mosaic virus | genus Geminiviridae, Potato yellow mosaic virus (PYMV); subgroup III | ||
| Potato yellow vein virus | Potato yellow vein virus (PYVV) | ||
| Potato yellowing virus | genus Alfamovirus, Potato yellowing virus (PYV) | ||
| Kartöfluvírus A | genus Potyvirus, Kartöfluvírus A (PVA) | ||
| Kartöfluvírus M | genus Carlavirus, Kartöfluvírus M (PVM) | ||
| Kartöfluvírus S | genus Carlavirus, Kartöfluvírus S (PVS) | ||
| Kartöfluvírus T | genus Trichovirus, Kartöfluvírus T | ||
| Kartöfluvírus U | genus Nepovirus, Kartöfluvírus U (PVU) | ||
| Kartöfluvírus V | genus Potyvirus, Kartöfluvírus V (PVV) | ||
| Kartöfluvírus X | genus Potexvirus, Kartöfluvírus X (PVX) | ||
| Kartöfluvírus Y | genus Potyvirus, Kartöfluvírus Y (PVY) | ||
| Solanum apical leaf curling virus | Geminiviridae, Solanum apical leaf curling virus (SALCV) subgroup III | ||
| Sowbane mosaic virus | genus Sobemovirus, Sowbane mosaic virus (SoMV) | ||
| Tóbaksmósaík-vírus | genus Tobamovirus (TMV) | ||
| Tobacco necrosis virus | genus Necrovirus, Tobacco necrosis virus (TNV) | ||
| Tobacco rattle virus | genus Tobravirus, Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) | ||
| Tobacco streak virus | genus Ilarvirus, Tobacco streak virus (TSV) | ||
| Tomato black ring virus | genus Nepovirus, Tomato black ring virus (ToBRV) | ||
| Tómatmósaík-vírus | genus Tobamovirus (ToMV) | ||
| Tomato spotted wilt virus | genus Tospovirus, Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) | ||
| Tomato yellow mosaic virus | genus Geminiviridae, Tomato yellow mosaic virus (ToYMV) subgroup III | ||
| Wild potato mosaic virus | genus Potyvirus, Wild potato mosaic virus (WPMV) | ||
| Nematode parasitic |
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|---|---|---|---|
| Mynd | Íslenskt nafn | Fræðiheiti sjúkdómsvalds | Athugasemdir |
| Kartöfluhnúðormur | |||
| Lesion nematode |
Pratylenchus spp. |
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| Potato rot nematode | |||
| Root knot nematode |
Meloidogyne spp. |
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| Sting nematode | |||
| Stubby-root nematode |
Paratrichodorus spp. |
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Phytoplasmal diseases
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]| Phytoplasmal diseases | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mynd | Íslenskt nafn | Fræðiheiti sjúkdómsvalds | Athugasemdir |
| Aster yellows | Aster yellows group of phytoplasmas | ||
| Nornavendir | Witches’ broom phytoplasma | ||
| BLTVA | The beet leafhopper-transmitted virescence agent | ||
Ýmsir sjúkdómar og skemmdir
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]| Ýmsir sjúkdómar og skemmdir | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mynd | Íslenskt nafn | Athugasemdir | |
| Hnýði á stönglum | Phytoplasma sýking eða hvað sem dregur úr æringarflæði stönguls, þar á meðal Rhizoctonia sýking, hitarot, skemmdir vegna efna, skemmdir vegna núnings og fleira. | ||
| Loftmengunarskemmdir | Photochemical oxidants (aðallega ozón), brennisteinsoxíð | ||
| Svartkjarnamyndun | Súrefnisskortur innst í hnýði | ||
| Mar | Vegna nudds, eða þrýstings | ||
| Elephant hide | Grófara hýði vegna núnings eða efna í umhverfi | ||
|
Of hraður vöxtur hnýðis getur valdið holrými | ||
| Brún miðja = hitarot | Súrefnisskortur ásamt háum jarðvegshita | ||
| Jelly end rot | Carbohydrate translocation due to second growth | ||
| Upprúlluð blöð | Viðbragð við óhagstæðu umhverfi, t.d. þurrki | ||
| Psyllid yellows | Eitrað munnvatn úr skortítunni , Paratrioza cockerelli | ||
| Sprungumar | Vélarskemmdir á hnýði | ||
|
Skemmdir á hýði | ||
| Brúnir stöngulendar | Nákvæm orsök óþekkt, efnaskaði, vírus eða annað smit. | ||
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Grænar kartöflur | Kartaflan hefur verið í ljósi | Verður eitruð vegna sólaníns |
Tilvísanir
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]- ↑ William Surman (19. ágúst 2010). „Major new disease threat to potatoes“. Farmers Guardian / UBM Information Ltd. Afrit af upprunalegu geymt þann 18. mars 2012. Sótt 26. júlí 2011.
- ↑ Nowicki, Marcin; og fleiri (17. ágúst 2011), Potato and tomato late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans: An overview of pathology and resistance breeding, Plant Disease, ASP, doi:10.1094/PDIS-05-11-0458, sótt 30. ágúst 2011
- Common Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society
- Potato Diseases (Fact Sheets and Information Bulletins), The Cornell Plant Pathology Vegetable Disease Web Page
Ytri tenglar
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]- Sparks, Adam; Kennelly, Megan (maí 2008). „Common Scab of Potato“ (PDF). Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service. Afrit af upprunalegu (PDF) geymt þann 7. janúar 2018. Sótt 6. janúar 2018.