Octavia E. Butler
 | |
| Dulnefni: | Octavia E. Butler |
|---|---|
| Fædd: | 22. júní 1947 Pasadena, Kaliforníu |
| Látin: | 24. febr. 2006 (58 ára) Lake Forest Park, Washington |
| Starf/staða: | Rithöfundur |
| Þjóðerni: | Bandarísk |
| Virk: | 1970–2006 |
| Tegundir bókmennta: | Vísindaskáldsskapur |
| Frumraun: | To the Victor (1967) |
| Undir áhrifum frá: | John Brunner, Zenna Henderson, og Theodore Sturgeon |
| Undirskrift: |  |
| Heimasíða: | [octaviabutler.com] |
Octavia Estelle Butler (22. júní 1947 - 24. feb. 2006) var bandarískur rithöfundur.
Í æsku var hún var óhemju feimin og óörugg,[1] og lesblinda gerði skólavist erfiða.[2] Því eyddi hún miklu af tíma sínum á bókasafni borgarinnar þar sem hún hélt mest upp á ævintýri en kynntist vísndaskáldsögum sem urðu að lokum aðal lestrarefnið. Hún skrifaði ýmislegt í minnisbók,[2] og 10 ára byrjaði hún að skrifa fyrstu sögurnar. Þegar hún var 18 ára seldi hún fyrstu smásöguna.[2]
Verk
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]Ritverk
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]Valin rit
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]Heildarlisti yfir útgefið efni eftir Octaviu Butler var settur saman af Calvin Ritch 2008.[3]
Seríur
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]Patternist serían
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]- Patternmaster (Doubleday, 1976)
- Mind of My Mind (Doubleday, 1977)
- Survivor (Doubleday, 1978)
- Wild Seed (Doubleday, 1980)
- Clay's Ark (St. Martin's Press, 1984)
- Seed to Harvest (Grand Central Publishing 2007; omnibus excluding Survivor)
Xenogenesis serían
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]- Dawn (Warner, 1987)
- Adulthood Rites (Warner, 1988)
- Imago (Warner, 1989)
- Xenogenesis (Guild America Books, 1989) (omnibus útgáfa af Dawn, Adulthood Rites, & Imago)
- Lilith's Brood (Warner, 2000) (önnur omnibus útgáfa af Dawn, Adulthood Rites, & Imago)
Parable serían (einnig nefnd Earthseed serían)
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]- Parable of the Sower (Four Walls, Eight Windows, 1993)
- Parable of the Talents (Seven Stories Press, 1998)
Sjálfstæðar bækur
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]Smásagnasöfn
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]- Bloodchild and Other Stories (Four Walls, Eight Windows, 1995; Seven Stories Press, 2005 inniheldur "Amnesty" og "The Book of Martha")
- Unexpected Stories (2014, inniheldur "A Necessary Being" og "Childfinder")
Ritgerðir og ræður
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]- "Lost Races of Science Fiction." Transmission (Summer 1980): pp. 16–18.
- "Birth of a Writer." Essence 20 (May 1989): 74+. Reprinted as "Positive Obsession" in Bloodchild and Other Stories.
- "Free Libraries: Are They Becoming Extinct?" Omni 15.10 (August 1993): 4.
- "Journeys." Journeys 30 (Oct 1995). Part of an edition from PEN/Faulkner Foundation, a talk given by Butler at the PEN/Faulkner Awards for Fiction in Rockville, MD at Quill & Brush. Reprinted as "The Monophobic Response" (the title that Butler preferred), in Dark Matter: A Century of Speculative Fiction from the African Diaspora, ed. Sheree R Thomas (New York: Aspect/Warner Books, 2000), pp. 415–416.
- "Devil Girl from Mars: Why I Write Science Fiction",Media in Transition. MIT February 19, 1998. Transcript October 4, 1998.
- "Brave New Worlds: A Few Rules for Predicting the Future", Essence 31.1 (May 2000): 164+.
- "A World without Racism" / NPR Essay Un Racism Conference. NPR Weekend Edition Saturday. September 1, 2001.
- "Eye Witness: "Butler's Aha! Moment". O: The Oprah Magazine 3.5 (May 2002): 79–80.
Ófullgerðar skáldsögur og önnur verk[4]
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]- "I Should Have Said..." (minningar, 1998)
- "Paraclete" (skáldsaga, 2001)
- "Spiritus" (skáldsaga, 2001)
- "Parable of the Trickster" (skáldsaga, 1990s-2000s)
Óútgefið eða ekki í prentun (skáldsögur og sögur)
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]- "To the Victor" (Saga, 1965, undir höfundarnafninu Karen Adams, winning submission for a competition at Pasadena City College)
- "Loss" (Saga, 1967, 5ta sæti í Writer's Digest smásagnakeppni)
- Blindsight (Skáldsaga: 1978, hafið; 1981, firsta uppkast; 1984, annað uppkast)
Tilvísanir
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]- ↑ Fox, Margalit (1. mars 2006). „Octavia E. Butler, Science Fiction Writer, Dies at 58“. The New York Times. Sótt 7. mars 2016.
- 1 2 3 Butler, Octavia E. (2005). „Positive Obsession“. Bloodchild and Other Stories. New York: Seven Stories. bls. 123–136.
- ↑ Ritch, Calvin (2008). „An Octavia E. Butler Bibliography (1976–2008)“. Utopian Studies. 19 (3): 485–516. doi:10.5325/utopianstudies.19.3.0485. JSTOR 20719922. S2CID 150357898.
- ↑ „Now More than Ever, We Wish We Had These Lost Octavia Butler Novels“. Electric Literature (bandarísk enska). 10 ágúst 2017. Sótt 6 júní 2022.
Tengt efni
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]- Becker, Jennifer. "Octavia Estelle Butler", Lauren Curtright (ed.), Voices From the Gaps, University of Minnesota, August 21, 2004.
- "Butler, Octavia 1947–2006", in Jelena O. Krstovic (ed.), Black Literature Criticism: Classic and Emerging Authors since 1950, 2nd edn. Vol. 1. Detroit: Gale, 2008. 244–258.
- Gates, Henry Louis Jr (ed.), "Octavia Butler". The Norton Anthology of African American Literature, 2nd Edition. New York: W.W. Norton and Co, 2004: 2515.
- Charlie Rose, "A Conversation with Octavia Butler", Charlie Rose. 2000. [Two videos on YouTube: Part 1 and Part 2.]
- "Interview with Octavia Butler", Locus 44. June 2000, p. 6.
- Stephen Barnes, "Interview", American Visions 15.5. October–November 2000, pp. 24–28.
- Robyn McGee, "Octavia Butler: Soul Sister of Science Fiction", Fireweed 73. Fall 2001, pp. 60 and following.
- Marilyn Mehafly and AnaLouise Keating, Radio Imagination': Octavia Butler on the Politics of Narrative Embodiment", MELUS 26.1. 2001, pp. 45–76. Snið:JSTOR. doi:10.2307/3185496.
- Scott Simon, "Essay on Racism: A Science-Fiction Writer Shares Her View of Intolerance", Weekend Edition Saturday. September 1, 2001 [Audio].
- "Interview with Octavia Butler". The Independent, January 2006.
- "Interview with Octavia Butler". Addicted to Race, February 6, 2006.
