Notandi:Svarði2/sandkassi
1 Þetta er listi yfir sjúkdóma og skemmdir í kartöflum
Bakterísusjúkdómar
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]| Bakteríusjúkdómar |
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|---|---|---|---|
| Mynd | Íslenskt nafn | Fræðiheiti sjúkdómsvalds | Athugasemdir |
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Pseudomonas solanacearum |
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Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. atrosepticum |
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| Dickeya solani | Dickeya solani [1] | ||
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Pseudomonas fluorescens | ||
| Hringrot |
Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus |
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Streptomyces scabiei |
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 = Psyllid yellows?
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'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' |
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Sveppasjúkdómar
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]
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Vírussjúkdómar
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]| Vírussjúkdómar |
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|---|---|---|---|
| Mynd | Íslenskt nafn, en enskt nafn notað þar til íslenskt er komið | Fræðiheiti sjúkdómsvalds | Athugasemdir |
| Alfalfa mosaic virus | genus Alfamovirus, Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) | ||
| Andean potato latent virus | genus Tymovirus, Andean potato latent virus (APLV) | ||
| Andean potato mottle virus | genus Comovirus, Andean potato mottle virus (APMV) | ||
| Arracacha virus B - Oca strain | genus Nepovirus, Arracacha virus B Oca strain (AVB-O) | ||
| Beet curly top virus | genus Curtovirus, Beet curly top virus (BCTV) | ||
| Cucumber mosaic virus | genus Cucumovirus, Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) | ||
| Eggplant mottle dwarf virus | genus Rhabdovirus, Eggplant mottle dwarf virus (EMDV) | ||
| Potato aucuba mosaic virus | genus Potexvirus, Potato aucuba mosaic virus (PAMV) | ||
| Potato black ringspot virus | genus Nepovirus, Potato black ringspot virus (PBRSV) | ||
| Potato deforming mosaic virus | genus Geminiviridae Potato deforming mosaic virus subgroup III, (PDMV) | ||
| Potato latent virus | genus Carlavirus, Potato latent virus (PLV) | ||
| Potato leafroll virus | genus Luteovirus, Potato leafroll virus (PLRV) | ||
| Potato mop-top virus (spraing of tubers) | genus Furovirus, Potato mop-top virus (PMTV) | ||
| Potato rugose mosaic | genus Potyvirus, Potato virus Y (PVY, strains O, N and C) | ||
| Potato stem mottle (spraing of tubers) | genus Tobravirus, Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) | ||
| Potato spindle tuber | Potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd) | ||
| Potato yellow dwarf virus | genus Nucleorhabdovirus, Potato yellow dwarf virus (PYDV) | ||
| Potato yellow mosaic virus | genus Geminiviridae, Potato yellow mosaic virus (PYMV); subgroup III | ||
| Potato yellow vein virus | Potato yellow vein virus (PYVV) | ||
| Potato yellowing virus | genus Alfamovirus, Potato yellowing virus (PYV) | ||
| Potato virus A | genus Potyvirus, Potato virus A (PVA) | ||
| Potato virus M | genus Carlavirus, Potato virus M (PVM) | ||
| Potato virus S | genus Carlavirus, Potato virus S (PVS) | ||
| Potato virus T | genus Trichovirus, Potato virus T | ||
| Potato virus U | genus Nepovirus, Potato virus U (PVU) | ||
| Potato virus V | genus Potyvirus, Potato virus V (PVV) | ||
| Potato virus X | genus Potexvirus, Potato virus X (PVX) | ||
| Potato virus Y | genus Potyvirus, Potato virus Y (PVY) | ||
| Solanum apical leaf curling virus | Geminiviridae, Solanum apical leaf curling virus (SALCV) subgroup III | ||
| Sowbane mosaic virus | genus Sobemovirus, Sowbane mosaic virus (SoMV) | ||
| Tobacco mosaic virus | genus Tobamovirus, Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) | ||
| Tobacco necrosis virus | genus Necrovirus, Tobacco necrosis virus (TNV) | ||
| Tobacco rattle virus | genus Tobravirus, Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) | ||
| Tobacco streak virus | genus Ilarvirus, Tobacco streak virus (TSV) | ||
| Tomato black ring virus | genus Nepovirus, Tomato black ring virus (ToBRV) | ||
| Tomato mosaic virus | genus Tobamovirus, Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) | ||
| Tomato spotted wilt virus | genus Tospovirus, Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) | ||
| Tomato yellow mosaic virus | genus Geminiviridae, Tomato yellow mosaic virus (ToYMV) subgroup III | ||
| Wild potato mosaic virus | genus Potyvirus, Wild potato mosaic virus (WPMV) | ||
| Nematode parasitic |
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|---|---|---|---|
| Mynd | Íslenskt nafn | Fræðiheiti sjúkdómsvalds | Athugasemdir |
| Kartöfluhnúðormur | |||
| Lesion nematode |
Pratylenchus spp. |
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| Potato rot nematode | |||
| Root knot nematode |
Meloidogyne spp. |
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| Sting nematode | |||
| Stubby-root nematode |
Paratrichodorus spp. |
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Phytoplasmal diseases
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]| Phytoplasmal diseases | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mynd | Íslenskt nafn | Fræðiheiti sjúkdómsvalds | Athugasemdir |
| Aster yellows | Aster yellows group of phytoplasmas | ||
| Witches'-broom | Witches’ broom phytoplasma | ||
| BLTVA | The beet leafhopper-transmitted virescence agent | ||
Ýmsir sjúkdómar og skemmdir
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]| Ýmsir sjúkdómar og skemmdir | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mynd | Íslenskt nafn | Athugasemdir | |
| Hnýði á stönglum | Phytoplasma sýking eða hvað sem dregur úr æringarflæði stönguls, þar á meðal Rhizoctonia sýking, hitarot, skemmdir vegna efna, skemmdir vegna núnings og fleira. | ||
| Loftmengunarskemmdir | Photochemical oxidants (aðallega ozón), brennisteinsoxíð | ||
| Svartkjarnamyndun | Súrefnisskortur innst í hnýði | ||
| Mar | Vegna nudds, eða þrýstings | ||
| Elephant hide | Grófara hýði vegna núnings eða efna í umhverfi | ||
|
Of hraður vöxtur hnýðis getur valdið holrými | ||
| Brun miðja = hitarot | Súrefnisskortur ásamt háum jarðvegshita | ||
| Jelly end rot | Carbohydrate translocation due to second growth | ||
| Upprúlluð blöð | Viðbragð við óhagstæðu umhverfi | ||
| Psyllid yellows | Eitrað munnvatn úr skortítunni , Paratrioza cockerelli | ||
| Sprungu mar | Vélarskemmdir á hnýðui | ||
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Skemmdir á hýði | ||
| Brúnir stöngulendar | Nákvæm orsök óþekkt, efnaskaði, vírus eða annað smit. | ||
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Grænar kartöflur | Kartaflan hefur verið í ljósi | Verður eitruð vegna Solaníns |
Tilvísanir
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]- ↑ William Surman (19. ágúst 2010). „Major new disease threat to potatoes“. Farmers Guardian / UBM Information Ltd. Afrit af upprunalegu geymt þann 18. mars 2012. Sótt 26. júlí 2011.
- ↑ Nowicki, Marcin; og fleiri (17. ágúst 2011), Potato and tomato late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans: An overview of pathology and resistance breeding, Plant Disease, ASP, doi:10.1094/PDIS-05-11-0458, sótt 30. ágúst 2011
- Common Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society
- Potato Diseases (Fact Sheets and Information Bulletins), The Cornell Plant Pathology Vegetable Disease Web Page
Ytri tenglar
[breyta | breyta frumkóða]- Sparks, Adam; Kennelly, Megan (maí 2008). „Common Scab of Potato“ (PDF). Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service. Sótt 6. janúar 2018.