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Höggormur

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Höggormur
Vipera berus
Vipera berus
Ástand stofns
Vísindaleg flokkun
Ríki: Dýraríki (Animalia)
Fylking: Seildýr (Chordata)
Flokkur: Skriðdýr (Sauropsida)
Ættbálkur: Hreisturdýr (Squamata)
Undirættbálkur: Slöngur (Serpentes)
Ætt: Höggormar (Viperidae)
Ættkvísl: Vipera
Tegund:
V. berus

Tvínefni
Vipera berus
L. 1758

Samheiti
Samheiti
    • [Coluber] berus Linnaeus, 1758
    • [Coluber] Chersea Linnaeus, 1758
    • Coluber prester Linnaeus, 1761
    • Coluber vipera Anglorum Laurenti, 1768
    • Coluber Melanis Pallas, 1771
    • Coluber Scytha Pallas, 1773
    • C[oluber]. Scytha Bonnaterre, 1790
    • Vipera melanis Sonnini & Latreille, 1801
    • Vipera berus Daudin, 1803
    • Vipera chersea — Daudin, 1803
    • Vipera prester — Daudin, 1803
    • [Coluber] Caeruleus Sheppard, 1804
    • Vipera communis Leach, 1817
    • Coluber chersea var. marasso Pollini, 1818
    • [Pelias] berus Merrem, 1820
    • [Vipera] marasso — Sette, 1821
    • Vipera limnaea Bendiscioli, 1826
    • Vipera trilamina Millet, 1828
    • [Pelias] Chersea Wagler, 1830
    • Vipera torva Lenz, 1832
    • Pelias dorsalis Gray, 1842
    • V[ipera]. Prester var. gagatina Freyer, 1842
    • Echidnoides trilamina Mauduyt, 1844
    • Vipera Pelias Soubeiran, 1855
    • Pelias berus var. Prester Günther, 1858
    • Pelias berus var. Chersea — Günther, 1858
    • [Pelias berus]. Var. dorsalis Cope, 1860
    • [Pelias berus]. Var. niger Cope, 1860
    • [Vipera]. (Pelias) berus Jan, 1863
    • [Vipera]. (Pelias) berus var. prester
      — Jan, 1863
    • [Vipera]. (Pelias) berus var. lymnaea
      — Jan, 1863
    • Pelias Chersea — Erber, 1863
    • Pelias berus — Erber, 1863
    • Vipera berus var. prester
      — Jan & Sordelli, 1874
    • Vipera berus [berus] Boettger, 1889
    • [Vipera berus] var. montana Méhelÿ, 1893
    • Vipera berus Boulenger, 1896
    • Pelias berus lugubris Kashehenko, 1902
    • Vipera berus pelias Chabanaud, 1923
    • [Vipera (Pelias) berus] forma brunneomarcata A.F. Reuss, 1923
    • [Vipera (Pelias) berus] forma luteoalba A.F. Reuss, 1923
    • [Vipera (Pelias) berus] forma ochracea asymmetrica A.F. Reuss, 1923
    • [Vipera (Pelias) berus] rudolphi-marchica A.F. Reuss, 1924
    • [Vipera (Pelias) berus] forma bilineata A.F. Reuss, 1924
    • Vipera (Pelias) berus forma
      chersea-splendens A.F. Reuss, 1925
    • Vipera (Pelias) berus forma
      ochracea-splendens A.F. Reuss, 1925
    • Vipera (Pelias) berus forma rutila
      A.F. Reuss, 1925
    • Vipera (Pelias) berus forma punctata
      A.F. Reuss, 1925
    • Coluber sachalinensis continentalis Nikolski, 1927
    • [Pelias]. sudetica A.F. Reuss, 1927
      (nomen nudum)
    • [Vipera]. berus marchici A.F. Reuss, 1927
    • Vipera berus rudolphi A.F. Reuss, 1927
      (nomen nudum)
    • Vipera berus berus
      Mertens & L. Müller, 1928
    • [Pelias] elberfeldi A.F. Reuss, 1929
    • Pelias rudolphi — A.F. Reuss, 1930
    • Pelias schöttleri A.F. Reuss, 1930
    • [Pelias]. tyrolensis A.F. Reuss, 1930
    • Pelias schreiberi A.F. Reuss, 1930
    • Pelias flavescens A.F. Reuss, 1930
      (nomen nudum)
    • Pelias subalpina A.F. Reuss, 1930
      (nomen nudum)
    • Pelias neglecta A.F. Reuss, 1932
    • Vipera berus sphagnosa Krassawzef, 1932
    • Pelias occidentalis A.F. Reuss, 1933
    • Pelias occidentalis oldesloensis
      A.F. Reuss, 1933 (nomen nudum)
    • Pelias occidentalis orbensis
      A.F. Reuss, 1933 (nomen nudum)
    • Pelias sudetica forma steinii
      A.F. Reuss, 1935 (nomen nudum)
    • Vipera marchici — A.F. Reuss, 1935
    • Pelias sudetica steinii forma emarcata A.F. Reuss, 1937 (nomen illegitimum)
    • Vipera (Vipera) berus berus Obst, 1983
    • Vipera berus forma brunneomarcata
      Golay et al., 1993
    • Vipera berus forma
      ochracea-asymmetrica — Golay et al., 1993
    • Vipera berus forma luteoalba
      — Golay et al., 1993
    • Pelias schoettleri — Golay et al., 1993
    • Coluber coeruleus — Golay et al., 1993
    • Vipera berus — Golay et al., 1993

Höggormur (fræðiheiti: Vipera berus) er eina eiturslöngutegundin á Norðurlöndum. Hann er allt að 80 sm langur og lifir einkum á músum og öðrum smáum spendýrum. Hann tilheyrir ættinni Viperidae sem telur um 200 tegundir.

  1. "Vipera berus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2009. Sótt 04/02/2023.
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