Sæhestar
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Sæhestar eru 46 tegundir sjávarfiska af sérstæðri ætt sem nefnist á latínu Syngnathidae og undirættinni Hypocampinae eða sæhestaætt.
tegundir[breyta | breyta frumkóða]
Í maj 2020[1] eru 46 þekktar og viðurkenndar[2][3][4][5] tegundir í ættkvíslinni (latnesk og ensk heiti):
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H. kuda, "common seahorse"
H. subelongatus, "West Australian seahorse"
H. whitei, "White's seahorse"
- Hippocampus abdominalis (big-belly seahorse)
- Hippocampus algiricus (West African seahorse)
- Hippocampus angustus (narrow-bellied seahorse)
- Hippocampus barbouri (Barbour's seahorse)
- Hippocampus bargibanti (pygmy seahorse)
- Hippocampus breviceps (short-headed seahorse)
- Hippocampus camelopardalis (giraffe seahorse)
- Hippocampus capensis (Knysna seahorse)
- Hippocampus casscsio (Beibu Bay seahorse)
- Hippocampus colemani (Coleman's pygmy seahorse)
- Hippocampus comes (tiger-tail seahorse)
- Hippocampus coronatus (crowned seahorse)
- Hippocampus dahli (lowcrown seahorse)
- Hippocampus debelius (softcoral seahorse)
- Hippocampus denise (Denise's pygmy seahorse)
- Hippocampus erectus (lined seahorse)
- Hippocampus fisheri (Fisher's seahorse)
- Hippocampus guttulatus (long-snouted seahorse)
- Hippocampus haema (Korean seahorse)
- Hippocampus hippocampus (short-snouted seahorse)
- Hippocampus histrix (spiny seahorse)
- Hippocampus ingens (Pacific seahorse)
- Hippocampus japapigu(Japanese pygmy seahorse)
- Hippocampus jayakari (Jayakar's seahorse)
- Hippocampus jugumus (collared seahorse)
- Hippocampus kelloggi (great seahorse)
- Hippocampus kuda (spotted seahorse)
- Hippocampus minotaur (bullneck seahorse)
- Hippocampus mohnikei (Japanese seahorse)
- Hippocampus nalu (South African pygmy seahorse or Sodwana pygmy seahorse)
- Hippocampus paradoxus (paradoxical seahorse)
- Hippocampus patagonicus (Patagonian seahorse)
- Hippocampus planifrons (flatface seahorse, false-eye seahorse)
- Hippocampus pontohi (Pontoh's pygmy seahorse)
- Hippocampus pusillus (pygmy thorny seahorse)
- Hippocampus reidi (longsnout seahorse)
- Hippocampus satomiae (Satomi's pygmy seahorse)
- Hippocampus sindonis (Sindo's seahorse)
- Hippocampus spinosissimus (hedgehog seahorse)
- Hippocampus subelongatus (West Australian seahorse)
- Hippocampus trimaculatus (longnose seahorse)
- Hippocampus tyro (Tyro seahorse)
- Hippocampus waleananus (Walea soft coral pygmy seahorse)
- Hippocampus whitei (White's seahorse)
- Hippocampus zebra (zebra seahorse)
- Hippocampus zosterae (dwarf seahorse)
Neðanmálsgreinar[breyta | breyta frumkóða]
- ↑ LOURIE, SARA A.; POLLOM, RILEY A.; FOSTER, SARAH J. (1. ágúst 2016). „A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research“. Zootaxa. 4146 (1): 1–66. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 27515600.
- ↑ Short, Graham; Smith, Richard; Motomura, Hiroyuki; Harasti, David; Hamilton, Healy (2. ágúst 2018). „Hippocampus japapigu, a new species of pygmy seahorse from Japan, with a redescription of H. pontohi (Teleostei, Syngnathidae)“. ZooKeys (779): 27–49. doi:10.3897/zookeys.779.24799. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 6110155. PMID 30166895.
- ↑ Zhang, Yan-Hong; Qin, Geng; Wang, Xin; Lin, Qiang (23. september 2016). „A new species of seahorse (Teleostei: Syngnathidae) from the South China Sea“. Zootaxa. 4170 (2): 384–392. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4170.2.11. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 27701270.
- ↑ Han, Sang-Yun; Kim, Jin-Koo; Kai, Yoshiaki; Senou, Hiroshi (30. október 2017). „Seahorses of the Hippocampus coronatus complex: taxonomic revision, and description of Hippocampus haema, a new species from Korea and Japan (Teleostei, Syngnathidae)“. ZooKeys (712): 113–139. doi:10.3897/zookeys.712.14955. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 5704180. PMID 29187790.
- ↑ Short, Graham; Claassens, Louw; Smith, Richard; De Brauwer, Maarten; Hamilton, Healy; Stat, Michael; Harasti, David (19. maí 2020). „Hippocampus nalu, a new species of pygmy seahorse from South Africa, and the first record of a pygmy seahorse from the Indian Ocean (Teleostei, Syngnathidae)“. ZooKeys (934): 141–156. doi:10.3897/zookeys.934.50924.