Skoða frumkóða fyrir Orrustan við Dien Bien Phu

{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = Orrustan við Dien Bien Phu
| partof            = [[fyrri Indókínastyrjöldin]]ni
| image             = Victory in Battle of Dien Bien Phu.jpg
| image_size        = 300px
| caption           = Hermenn Việt Minh setja fána sinn niður við herteknar höfuðstöðvar Frakka við Điện Biên Phủ.
| date              = 13. mars {{nbsp}}– 7. maí´1954<br />({{age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=03|day1=13|year1=1954|month2=05|day2=07|year2=1954}})
| place             = Nágrenni [[Điện Biên Phủ]], [[franska Indókína]] (nú [[Víetnam]])
| coordinates       = {{coord|21|23|13|N|103|0|56|E|display=inline,title|type:event}}
| latitude          =
| longitude         =
| map_size          =
| map_marksize      =
| map_caption       =
| map_label         =
| territory         =
| result            = Sigur [[Norður-Víetnam|Alþýðulýðveldisins Víetnams]]{{sfn|Boylan|Olivier|2018|p=286}}{{sfn|Riley|2014|pp=194–95}}
| status            =
| combatant1        = {{flagdeco|Frakkland|1830}} '''[[Franska nýlenduveldið]]'''
* {{flagicon|Frakkland|1830}} [[Fjórða franska lýðveldið]]
* {{flagicon|Víetnam|1890}} [[Suður-Víetnam|Víetnamska ríkið]]<!-- read the article (#Political ramifications) before move again -->

{{flag|Bandaríkin|1912}}
| combatant2        = {{flagdeco|Víetnam}} '''[[Norður-Víetnam|Alþýðulýðveldið Víetnam]]'''
* {{flagdeco|Víetnam}} [[Việt Minh]]

| commander1        = {{nowrap|
{{flagdeco|France|1830}} [[Henri Eugène Navarre]]<br />
{{flagdeco|France|1830}} [[Christian de Castries]]}}<br />
{{flagdeco|France|1830}} [[André Trancart]]<br />{{flagdeco|France|1830}} [[Jules Gaucher]]{{KIA}}<br />{{flagdeco|France|1830}} [[Pierre Langlais]]<br />{{flagdeco|France|1830}} [[André Lalande]]<br />{{flagdeco|France|1830}} [[Charles Piroth]]{{KIA}}
| commander2        = {{flagdeco|Víetnam}} [[Hồ Chí Minh]] <br />{{flagdeco|Víetnam}} [[Võ Nguyên Giáp]] <br />{{flagdeco|Víetnam}} [[Hoàng Văn Thái]]<br />{{flagdeco|Víetnam}} [[Lê Liêm]]<br />{{flagdeco|Víetnam}} [[Đặng Kim Giang]]<br />{{flagdeco|Víetnam}} [[Lê Trọng Tấn]] <br />{{flagdeco|Víetnam}} [[Vương Thừa Vũ]]<br />{{flagdeco|Víetnam}} [[Hoàng Minh Thảo]]<br />{{flagdeco|Víetnam}} [[Lê Quảng Ba]]
| strength1         = '''13. mars''':<br />{{flagdeco|France|1830}} ~10.800;<ref name="d224">{{harvnb|Davidson|1988|p=224}}</ref><br />~9.000 hermenn<br />~1.800 tæknimenn<br />10 skriðdrekar<br />'''7. maí''':<br />{{flagdeco|France|1830}} ~14.000;<br />~12.000 hermenn<br />~2.000 tæknimenn<br />{{flagdeco|Bandaríkin|1912}} 37 flutningaflugvélar<ref name="Franco_Embassy_2005">{{cite news |url=http://ambafrance-us.org/IMG/pdf/nff/NFF0502.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811102754/http://ambafrance-us.org/IMG/pdf/nff/NFF0502.pdf |archive-date=11 August 2011 |title=U.S. Pilots Honored For Indochina Service |date=2 March 2005 |work=News From France |publisher=French Embassy to the US}}</ref><br />~600 flugvélar
| strength2         = '''13. mars''':<br />{{flagdeco|Víetnam}}  ~49.500 hermenn <br /> ~15.000 tæknimenn<ref name="d223">{{harvnb|Davidson|1988|p=223}}</ref><br />'''7. maí''':<br /> {{flagdeco|Víetnam}} ~80.000 menn, þ. á m. tæknimenn
| casualties1       ={{flagdeco|France|1830}}<br />1.571<ref name="lqt">{{cite book |author=Lam Quang Thi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yQTm8SnzPxsC&pg=PA14 |title=Hell in An Loc: The 1972 Easter Invasion |publisher=University of North Texas Press |location=Denton TX |date=2009 |page=14 |isbn=978-1-57441-276-5}}</ref>–2.293<ref name="hn">{{cite web |author1=Geoffrey Norman |title=What The French Lost At Dien Bien Phu |url=https://www.historynet.com/what-the-french-lost-at-dien-bien-phu.htm#:~:text=French%20losses%20at%20Dien%20Bien,partitioned%20into%20North%20and%20South. |website=HistoryNet |date=January 2010}}</ref> drepnir<br />1.729 týndir<ref>{{cite book |title=Tragic Mountains: The Hmong, the Americans, and the Secret Wars for Laos |page=62 |publisher=Indiana University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dWIj5Q8l08wC&pg=PA62 |first=Jane |last=Hamilton-Merritt |location=Bloomington, IN |date=1999 |isbn=0-253-20756-8}}</ref> <br />6.650 særðir<ref>Lam Quang Thi, bls. 14</ref><br />11.721 teknir höndum (þar af 4.436 særðir)<ref name="losses">{{cite web|url=http://www.dienbienphu.org/english/html/bataille/losses.htm|title=Breakdown of losses suffered at Dien Bien Phu|publisher=dienbienphu.org|access-date=24 August 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070509023227/http://www.dienbienphu.org/english/html/bataille/losses.htm|archive-date=9 May 2007}}</ref><br /> 62 flugvélar<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.paquelier.com/paqsenior/aFrame3.htm |title=French Air Force in Vietnam text}}</ref> og 10 skriðdrekar<br />167 flugvélar skemmdar<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.historynet.com/battle-of-dien-bien-phu.htm |title=Battle of Dien Bien Phu |work=HistoryNet |date=12 June 2006}}</ref><br />{{flagdeco|United States|1912}} 2 drepnir<ref name="Franco_Embassy_2005"/>
| casualties2       = ''Mat Frakka:''<br />8.000 drepnir eða týndir<br />15.000 særðir<ref name="s109">Stone, bls. 109</ref> <ref name="bunkyo">{{Cite web |url=http://kwww3.koshigaya.bunkyo.ac.jp/wiki/index.php/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%93%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84 |title=ディエンビエンフーの戦い |publisher=文教大学 |date=2009-07-23 |accessdate=2023-08-11 |archive-date=7 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907164108/http://kwww3.koshigaya.bunkyo.ac.jp/wiki/index.php/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%93%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84 |url-status=dead }}</ref><hr>''Mat Víetnama:''<br />13.930 mannfall (þar af 4.020 látnir og 792 týndir)<ref name="hgs91">{{cite book |author=Ban tổng kết-biên soạn lịch sử, BTTM|title=Lịch sử Bộ Tổng tham mưu trong kháng chiến chống Pháp 1945-1954 |year=1991 |page=799 |location=Ha Noi |publisher=Nhà xuất bản Quân Đội Nhân Dân}} ({{cite book |author=History Study Board of The General Staff |title=History of the General Staff in the Resistance War against the French 1945–1954 |year=1991 |page=799 |location=Ha Noi |publisher=People's Army Publishing House |language=vi}}).</ref>
}}
'''Orrustan um Dien Bien Phu''' (franska: ''Bataille de Diên Biên Phu''; víetnamska: Chiến dịch Điện Biên Phủ, IPA: [ɗîəˀn ɓīən fû]) var stærsta skæran í [[Fyrri Indókínastyrjöldin|fyrsta indókínverska stríðinu]] á milli [[Frakkland|franskra]] hersveita og Viet Minh, [[Þjóðernishyggja|þjóðernissinnaðra]], [[Kommúnismi|kommúnískra]] uppreisnarmanna.
Frá sjónarhorni Frakka áður en átökin hófust var þetta fyrirfram ákveðin orrusta ætluð til að draga Víetnamana til sín og uppræta þá með betri vopnum. Orrustan átti sér stað frá mars til maí 1954 og endaði með tapi Frakka sem hafði áhrif á viðræður á milli nokkurra ríkja um framtíð [[Indókína]] sem þegar voru hafnar í [[Genf]].

==Heimildir==
* {{cite book |last1=Boylan |first1=Kevin |last2=Olivier |first2=Luc |title=Valley of the Shadow: The Siege of Dien Bien Phu |publisher=Osprey Press |location=Oxford |year=2018 |isbn=978-1472824370 }}
* {{cite book |last=Davidson |first=Phillip |title=Vietnam at War: The History, 1946–1975 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=New York |year=1988 |isbn=0-19-506792-4 |author-link=Phillip Davidson }}
* {{cite book |last=Riley |first=Jonathon |title=Decisive Battles: From Yorktown to Operation Desert Storm |date=2014 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=9781441126740}}
* {{cite book |last=Stone |first=David |title=Dien Bien Phu |publisher=Brassey's UK |location=London |year=2004 |isbn=1-85753-372-0}}

==Tilvísanir==
<references/>
[[Flokkur:Saga Frakklands]]
[[Flokkur:Saga Víetnam]]
[[Flokkur:Orrustur]]
[[Flokkur:1954]]