Skoða frumkóða fyrir Ludwig van Beethoven

[[Mynd:Beethoven wiki.jpg|right|thumb|Ludwig van Beethoven]]
'''Ludwig van Beethoven''' ([[skírður]] [[17. desember]] [[1770]] – [[26. mars]] [[1827]]) var þýskt [[gullaldartónskáld]] sem bjó mestan hluta ævi sinnar í [[Vínarborg|Vín]], [[Austurríki]]. Hann var í fararbroddi umskiptatímabils sígildrar tónlistar og rómantíkur. Beethoven nýtur almennt mikils álits og er af mörgum talinn einn af helstu tónskáldum af vestrænum sið. Orðspor hans hefur blásið í brjóst tónskálda, tónlistarmanna og áheyranda sem lifðu hann. Á meðal þekktustu verka hans eru; [[Sinfónía Nr. 5 (Beethoven)|fimmta]], [[Sinfónía Nr. 9 (Beethoven)|níunda]] og [[Sinfónía Nr. 6 (Beethoven)|sjötta sínfónían]] auk píanóverksins [[Für Elise|''Fyrir Elísu'']], [[Píanó sónata Nr. 8 (Beethoven)|''„Pathétique“–sónötunnar'']] og [[Píanó sónata Nr. 14 (Beethoven)|''Tunglskinssónötunnar'']].

Beethoven fæddist í [[Bonn]], [[Þýskaland]]i. Faðir hans hét [[Johann van Beethoven]] ([[1740]]–[[1792]]) og var af flæmskum ættum. Móðir hans hét [[Magdalena Keverich van Beethoven]] (1744–1787). Þar til fyrir skömmu var fæðingardagur hans álitinn vera 16. desember sökum þess að hann var skírður 17. desember og börn á þeim tíma voru oftast skírð degi eftir fæðingu. Nútíma fræðimennska getur hinsvegar ekki fallist á slíka ályktun. Fyrsti tónlistarkennari Beethoven var faðir hans.

== Tónverk ==
{{multi-listen start}}
{{multi-listen item|filename=Moonlight Sonata.ogg|title=Tunglskinssónata|description=Píanósónata nr. 14 í cís-moll, fyrsti kafli|format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{multi-listen item|filename=Beethoven-Pathetique.ogg|title=Pathetique-sónatan|description=Píanósónata nr. 8 í c-moll, 1. og 2. kafli|format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{multi-listen item|filename=Ode to Joy.ogg|title=Óðurinn til gleðinnar|description=Útdráttur úr 9. sinfóníunni í d-moll, 4. kafla|format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{multi-listen item|filename=|title=Opus 30, 1. kafli|description=Fiðlusónata nr. 6 í A-dúr, 1. kafli|format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{multi-listen item|filename=|title=Opus 30, 2. kafli|description=Fiðlusónata nr. 6 í A-dúr, 2. kafli|format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{multi-listen item|filename=|title=Opus 30, 3. kafli|description=Fiðlusónata nr. 6 í A-dúr, 3. kafli|format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{multi-listen item|filename=Beethoven - opus47-1 01.ogg|title=Opus 47, 1. kafli|description= Fiðlusónata nr. 9 í A-dúr „Kreutzer“, 1. kafli|format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{multi-listen item|filename=Beethoven - opus47-2 02.ogg|title=Opus 47, 2. kafli|description= Fiðlusónata nr. 9 í A-dúr „Kreutzer“, 2. kafli|format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{multi-listen item|filename=Beethoven - opus47-3 03.ogg|title=Opus 47, 3. kafli|description=Fiðlusónata nr. 9 í A-dúr „Kreutzer“, 3. kafli|format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{multi-listen item|filename=Beethoven concerto4 1.ogg|title=Concerto 4, 1. kafli|description= Píanókonsert nr. 4 í G-dúr, 1. kafli|format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{multi-listen item|filename=Beethoven concerto4 2.ogg|title=Concerto 4, 2. kafli|description= Píanókonsert nr. 4 í G-dúr, 2. kafli|format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{multi-listen item|filename=Beethoven - Sonata opus 111 -1.ogg|title=Opus 111, 1. kafli|description=Píanósónata nr. 32 í c-moll, 1. kafli|format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{multi-listen item|filename=Beethoven - Sonata opus 111 -2.ogg|title=Opus 111, 2. kafli|description=Píanósónata nr. 32 í c-moll, 2. kafli|format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{multi-listen item|filename=Ludwig van Beethoven - Overtüre c-moll, op. 62.ogg|title=Opus 62|description=Forleikur að Coriolan|format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{multi-listen item|filename=Ludwig van Beethoven - Symphonie 5 c-moll - 1. Allegro con brio.ogg|title=5. sinfónía, 1. kafli|description=5. sinfónía, 1.kafli|format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{multi-listen item|filename=Ludwig van Beethoven - Symphonie 5 c-moll - 2. Andante con moto.ogg|title=5. sinfónía, 2. kafli|description=5. sinfónía, 2. kafli|format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{multi-listen item|filename=Ludwig van Beethoven - Symphonie 5 c-moll - 3. Allegro.ogg|title=5. sinfónía, 3. kafli|description=5. kafli, 3 kafli|format=[[Ogg]]}}
{{multi-listen end}}

== Tenglar ==
{{Commons|Ludwig van Beethoven}}
{{wikiquote|Ludwig van Beethoven}}
* [http://www.ludwigfan.com LudwigFan.com - The Ludwig van Beethoven Educational Fanpage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131103557/http://www.ludwigfan.com/ |date=2020-01-31 }} - Auðlind gagna fyrir nemendur, kennara og tónlistaráhugamenn.
* [http://www.recordhall.com/recordhall/Biographies/Classical-Biographies/ludwig-van-beethoven.html Ludwig Van Beethoven: Record Hall] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051001050754/http://www.recordhall.com/recordhall/Biographies/Classical-Biographies/ludwig-van-beethoven.html |date=2005-10-01 }}
* [http://www.all-about-beethoven.com All About Beethoven] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201182928/http://www.all-about-beethoven.com/apasionata.html |date=2016-12-01 }}
* [http://www.theviolinsite.com/violin_music.html Beethoven Sheet Music] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051013073506/http://www.theviolinsite.com/violin_music.html |date=2005-10-13 }} - Tónverk í almannaeign. 
* [http://www.carolinaclassical.com/articles/beethoven.html Ludwig van Beethoven: A Musical Titan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071222060307/http://www.carolinaclassical.com/articles/beethoven.html |date=2007-12-22 }}
* [http://www.gutenberg.net/author/Beethoven,+Ludwig+van Project Gutenberg - Works of Beethoven]{{Óvirkur hlekkur|bot=InternetArchiveBot }}
* [http://w3.rz-berlin.mpg.de/cmp/beethoven_heiligenstadt.html Beethoven's ''Heiligenstadt Testament''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050826064119/http://w3.rz-berlin.mpg.de/cmp/beethoven_heiligenstadt.html |date=2005-08-26 }}
* [http://www.pianosociety.com/index.php?id=12 ''Piano Society.com - Beethoven'']
* [http://www.mutopiaproject.org/cgibin/make-table.cgi?Composer=BeethovenLv&preview=1 Beethoven's Sheet Music] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051110165628/http://www.mutopiaproject.org/cgibin/make-table.cgi?Composer=BeethovenLv&preview=1 |date=2005-11-10 }} by [[Mutopia Project]]
* [http://www.beethoven-haus-bonn.de Beethoven Haus Bonn], stórt saft af sögulegum og nýjum gögnum tengdum Beethoven.
* [http://www.pianoparadise.com/Beethoven.html PianoParadise - Beethoven] ævisaga ásamt ókeypis mp3 upptökum.
* [http://www.beethoven.ws Beethoven Website], ævisaga Beethoven, myndir o.fl.
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/15141 Beethoven - A Character Study] eftir George Alexander Fischer, 1905, frá Gutenberg [[verkefninu]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061118074918/http://www.cbc.ca/health/story/2000/10/18/beethoven001018.html CBC News: Hair analysis says Beethoven died of lead poisoning]
* {{imdb titill|0096903|Beethoven Lives Upstairs}}, þar sem Neil Munro leikur Beethoven
* {{imdb titill|0110116|Immortal Beloved}}, þar sem Gary Oldman leikur Beethoven
* [http://www.valeriodistefano.com/perspectives1.htm Piano Sonatas n. 22, 27] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070208114930/http://www.valeriodistefano.com/perspectives1.htm |date=2007-02-08 }} MP3 Creative Commons Recording

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[[Flokkur:Beethoven]]
[[Flokkur:Þýsk tónskáld]]